A broken ankle is a fracture involving one or more of the bones that form the ankle joint. A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. These injuries can happen after a fall, a sports accident, or a sudden twist that places too much force on the ankle. Car accidents and other high-impact injuries also can cause broken ankles. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty while walking or standing. Some patients hear a snapping sound when the injury occurs. Others notice that the ankle looks out of place or cannot support body weight. Prompt evaluation is important because an untreated fracture can affect the alignment and stability of the ankle joint.

A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to determine the location and severity of the fracture. The evaluation includes checking the ankle for swelling, tenderness, and changes in alignment. The podiatrist also asks how the injury occurred and whether the patient can bear weight on the affected foot. Imaging tests, like X-rays or CT scans, provide detailed pictures of the bones and help identify fractures that are difficult to detect during an examination. A CT scan combines multiple X-ray images to create detailed cross-sectional views of the ankle. An accurate diagnosis allows the podiatrist to choose the most appropriate treatment and monitor healing throughout recovery. Early care also helps reduce the risk of long-term joint problems.

Treatment depends on the type of fracture and whether the bones remain in proper alignment. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan that protects the ankle while promoting healthy healing. Care includes a cast, a walking boot, or another device that keeps the bones stable. Regular follow-up visits help monitor healing and determine when normal activities can safely resume. Patients with severe fractures or bones that have shifted out of position can benefit from surgery to restore proper alignment. If you have symptoms of a broken ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact John F. Torregrosa, DPM from Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pain in the ball of the foot can make simple activities difficult, especially when standing or walking. The ball of the foot is the padded area between the arch and the toes that helps support body weight with every step. When this area becomes irritated or inflamed, even routine movement can become painful. Symptoms can range from a dull ache to a sharp or burning sensation. Some patients also notice tingling, numbness, or the feeling that something is stuck inside a shoe. These symptoms can begin suddenly after an injury or develop gradually from repeated pressure on the front of the foot. 

Several conditions can cause pain in the ball of the foot. Bunions, hammertoes, and high arches can affect how body weight is distributed across the foot. Activities that involve frequent running or jumping also increase pressure on the front of the foot. Footwear choices can make the problem worse. High-heels, shoes that are too tight or too loose, or shoes that lack proper support are common culprits. Medical conditions like arthritis, gout, and nerve irritation can also lead to pain in this area. A podiatrist begins with a thorough examination of the foot and discusses your symptoms and daily activities. Diagnostic testing includes X-rays or advanced imaging to identify injuries or rule out other conditions.

Treatment focuses on correcting the source of the pain and restoring normal foot function. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics to improve weight distribution, treat painful calluses, or address foot deformities that put pressure on the forefoot. When structural damage or severe deformities are responsible for ongoing pain, surgery can provide lasting relief. Prompt treatment also helps reduce the risk of developing pain in the ankles, knees, hips, or lower back because of an altered walking pattern. If you have pain in the ball of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with John F. Torregrosa, DPM from Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that form on the bottom of the foot. They are caused by HPV, which stands for human papillomavirus. This virus can enter through tiny cuts or weak spots in the skin. These warts are frequently found on the heel or ball of the foot because those areas take the most pressure. That pressure can push the wart inward under thick, hardened skin. A plantar wart can look like a callus, but it can also have tiny black dots. These dots are small, clotted blood vessels, not seeds. Pain can occur when standing or when walking, especially if the wart is in a weight-bearing spot.

Plantar warts can spread on the same foot, and some people develop a cluster which are called mosaic warts. The virus grows well in warm, moist places like locker rooms, pool areas, and shared showers. Children, teenagers, and people with weaker immune systems are more likely to get them. A podiatrist can tell whether the growth is a wart, a corn, or another skin problem. This matters because different foot growths need different care. The podiatrist examines the skin lines, checks for tenderness, and looks for signs that the wart has grown inward. A clear diagnosis helps prevent delays in treatment.

Professional treatment focuses on removing the wart safely and reducing pain. A podiatrist can trim thick skin from the area, apply medicine in the office, or use freezing treatment. Some patients need repeated visits because plantar warts can be stubborn. Your podiatrist can also check whether the wart is changing your step and causing strain in other areas of the foot. This is important because pain can affect posture, balance, and daily activity. Patients with diabetes, poor feeling in the feet, or a weak immune system should seek care promptly. If you have developed a plantar wart, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact John F. Torregrosa, DPM from Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail can begin as a minor annoyance, but become much more uncomfortable if it continues to worsen. In the earliest phase, the skin along the nail edge may become tender, swollen, and red as the nail presses into nearby tissue. If the irritation continues, the area may become increasingly sore and start to produce drainage, which can signal infection or ongoing inflammation. In more advanced cases, excess tissue may develop around the nail border as the body reacts to the repeated irritation, making the toe appear swollen and overgrown in that area. Because symptoms can progress in clear stages, early evaluation can make treatment simpler and more effective. A podiatrist can assess how far the condition has advanced and recommend appropriate care, which may range from conservative treatment to a minor procedure for stubborn cases. If you have a painful or worsening ingrown toenail, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact John F. Torregrosa, DPM of Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The medical condition that is known as Sever’s disease generally affects teenaged children. In active teenagers, tendons and muscles may pull on the growth plate in the heel, and this may cause severe pain and discomfort. Mild relief may be found when the activity that caused the ailment ceases and when specific stretches are frequently performed. In severe cases, it may be beneficial to use an elastic wrap on the affected foot, and this may help to reduce existing swelling. If you notice your child is limping, it is strongly recommended that you confer with a podiatrist who can properly diagnose and treat Sever’s disease.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see John F. Torregrosa, DPM from Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.