Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. It affects the plantar fascia, a strong band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot and connects the heel bone to the toes. This tissue helps support the arch and absorbs stress during walking. When it becomes irritated or inflamed, pain can develop, especially near the heel. Many people notice sharp discomfort with their first steps after getting out of bed or after sitting for a long period of time. The pain may improve with movement but often returns after standing or walking for extended periods of time. Because heel pain can have several causes, a professional evaluation is important to determine whether plantar fasciitis is responsible for the symptoms.

Several factors may increase the risk of developing plantar fasciitis. These include prolonged standing, repeated stress from physical activity, and foot mechanics that place extra strain on the plantar fascia. Carrying excess body weight may also increase pressure on the feet. Ongoing irritation can make daily activities more difficult and change the way a person walks. This altered movement may place additional stress on the ankle, knee, or hip. A comprehensive podiatry examination helps identify the source of heel pain while evaluating foot structure, movement, and overall function. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before symptoms become more persistent or interfere with normal mobility.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating plantar fasciitis while evaluating the overall health of the feet. Professional care focuses on relieving heel pain, improving foot function, and reducing stress on the plantar fascia. Treatment is tailored to each patient's symptoms, activity level, and foot structure. Regular follow-up visits also allow recovery to be monitored and treatment plans to be adjusted as needed. If you have consistent heel pain or discomfort on the bottom of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact John F. Torregrosa, DPM from Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rucking combines distance walking with the added strain of a weighted backpack. That load changes how the feet absorb force with each step. Pain can develop in the heels, arches, or balls of the feet. Blisters, bruised toenails, and sore ankles can interrupt a ruck. A heavy pack can increase foot pressure and make balance more difficult. Shoes that fit poorly can create rubbing or crowd the toes. Shoes that lack proper support can also stress the arches and joints. Continuing to ruck through foot or ankle pain can turn early irritation into a serious injury.

Some people who ruck develop plantar fasciitis, which is irritation of the strong band along the bottom of the foot. Others experience tendon strain or a stress fracture, which is a small crack caused by repeated force. Warning signs include pain that becomes stronger with activity, swelling, or tenderness in one spot. Numbness, skin color changes, and an inability to bear weight also require prompt attention. A podiatrist can examine the painful area and study how the patient stands and walks. X-rays or other imaging can identify bone or soft-tissue damage. This evaluation matters because blisters, tendon injuries, and stress fractures require different care.

Treatment from a podiatrist depends on the cause and severity of the pain. The podiatrist can protect blisters, reduce pressure on injured areas, and guide a safe return to rucking. Custom orthotics can improve support and distribute the backpack’s load more evenly. The podiatrist can also recommend fitted shoes based on foot shape, terrain, and training demands. For some injuries, a brace or walking boot can protect the foot while it heals. Regular foot checks can detect skin damage and nail problems before they interfere with training. Gradual increases in distance and pack weight can lower strain once the podiatrist approves activity. If you have foot or ankle pain after rucking, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact John F. Torregrosa, DPM from Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A high arch places extra pressure on the heel and ball of the foot. This shape is sometimes called pes cavus, which simply means a foot with a raised arch. High arches can affect one or both feet. Some are inherited, while others are linked to bone or nerve conditions. The uneven weight distribution can lead to aching, burning, or sharp pain. Patients can also develop calluses where pressure is greatest. Pain can become noticeable when standing, running, or walking for periods.

A high arch can also make the foot less flexible and less able to absorb shock. The ankle may feel unstable, which can raise the risk of repeated sprains. Some patients develop curled toes, while others notice that their shoes fit poorly. A podiatrist begins the evaluation by examining the arch, checking joint movement, and studying the patient’s walking pattern. The podiatrist also looks for muscle weakness and changes in sensation. X-rays and other imaging can show the foot’s structure and joint alignment. When signs point to a nerve-related cause, additional testing can help identify the source.

Treatment from a podiatrist focuses on reducing pressure, supporting the arch, and improving stability. Custom orthotics can spread weight more evenly across the foot and provide cushioning beneath painful areas. A podiatrist can also recommend shoes with enough depth, firm heel support, and shock-absorbing soles. Padding or shoe modifications can protect tender spots and improve fit. Regular podiatric evaluations help track changes in the arch, skin, and walking pattern. The right approach depends on the cause of the high arch and the degree of discomfort. Early evaluation can help prevent recurring ankle problems, painful calluses, and increasing difficulty with mobility. If you have high arch foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist effective relief and management solutions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact John F. Torregrosa, DPM from Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton’s neuroma develops when tissue surrounding a nerve between the toes becomes thicker because of repeated pressure or irritation. The problem usually affects the space between the third and fourth toes. As the tissue thickens, it squeezes the nerve and creates pain. Many people describe the feeling as though they are standing on a small pebble or have a fold in their sock. Burning pain, tingling, and numbness are also common. Symptoms usually become worse while walking or wearing tight, narrow shoes. Removing the shoes can bring temporary relief, but discomfort frequently returns when pressure on the nerve continues. Some people notice pain even while resting after a busy day.

Several factors increase the risk of Morton’s neuroma. Shoes that squeeze the toes place extra pressure on the nerve. High-heeled shoes can also increase stress on the front of the foot. Certain foot shapes, like flat feet or high arches, can change the way pressure is spread across the foot. A podiatrist diagnoses the condition by discussing symptoms and carefully examining the foot. Gentle pressure between the toes can help locate the irritated nerve. An ultrasound or MRI scan can help confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment decisions when a clearer view of the affected area is needed.

A podiatrist creates a treatment plan that reduces pressure on the affected nerve and improves comfort. Treatment includes shoes with a wide toe area, custom orthotics, and steroid injections. These options can reduce irritation and make walking more comfortable. When symptoms continue despite treatment, surgery to remove the affected nerve can provide lasting relief. Early diagnosis helps prevent symptoms from becoming more disruptive and allows treatment to begin before pain limits daily activities. Prompt care also helps patients stay active with greater comfort and confidence. If you have symptoms of Morton’s neuroma, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact John F. Torregrosa, DPM of Florida Ankle & Foot Institute. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Tavernier, Marathon, and Key West, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.